Electric Cars: An idea whose time has come, gone and then come back again.
A 2006 movie asked the controversial question "Who Killed the Electric
Car?" Framed as a "whodunit," the movie not-so-gingerly suggested that
it was the major U.S. auto companies that neglected, if not outright
killed, electric cars in the 1990s when the companies could have instead
been developing them.
What many people don't realize is that electric cars actually have a
very long history. Various inventors labored to create crude electric
conveyances through the middle part of the 1800s. The first
electric-powered car was built in Iowa by William Morrison in 1891, and
electric vehicles began to flourish shortly thereafter. Their downward
slide in the marketplace began when Henry Ford introduced the
gasoline-powered Model T in 1908. That was followed by the introduction
of Charles Kettering's electric-start motor for gasoline engines. This
removed the danger and difficulty from starting an internal combustion
engine by hand, thereby making gasoline-powered cars more attractive to
buyers.
Now of course, with talk of "peak oil" and worries about the effects of
greenhouse gases, electrics have been staging a resurgence.
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